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- <text id=94TT0302>
- <title>
- Mar. 14, 1994: The Public Eye
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Mar. 14, 1994 How Man Began
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE PUBLIC EYE, Page 37
- Full Of Grace
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Margaret Carlson
- </p>
- <p> Joseph Cardinal Bernardin sits in his fourth-floor office at
- the Chicago archdiocese two days after a suit against him alleging
- sexual abuse has been withdrawn. He has got calls from the Pope
- and the First Lady on his red phone, the only dash of color
- in the severely plain room. He turns away from his marble conference
- table to point at the window he looked out on the day before
- the suit was filed last November. He remembers seeing a few
- reporters huddled below near the canopy of the Barclay hotel,
- peering up at his office. Every time he glanced down, there
- were more of them until, like the birds in Alfred Hitchcock's
- thriller, so many had gathered that he knew the situation had
- grown ominous.
- </p>
- <p> He left his office and went home to change for a charity dinner.
- Reporters were waiting for him there too, and at that point
- he decided he had to take their questions. "I'm an open person,
- not defensive. I hadn't even seen this suit, but it was clear
- I couldn't wait. So I simply told them I had never abused anyone
- at any time at any place."
- </p>
- <p> What happened next is a textbook illustration of how people
- can manipulate the media and why journalists must do their own
- homework before giving extended airtime to uncorroborated allegations.
- According to a source familiar with the case, the plaintiff's
- lawyer had rushed to file the suit in hopes of having it included
- in an imminent CNN special on priests and sex. Indeed, plaintiff
- Steven Cook, 35, had been made available for an exclusive CNN
- interview. Sure enough, when the suit was filed the next day,
- Nov. 12, CNN aired the interview with Cook, who said he had
- repressed the memory that the Cardinal had had sex with him
- when he was a teenage pre-seminarian in the 1970s. Bernardin
- was given time by CNN later in the day for his own press conference.
- But that fueled rather than cooled the story.
- </p>
- <p> That Sunday, Nov. 14, CNN aired its hourlong special, which
- had been in the works for months. Cook's charges were added
- to the program and used to promote it. The show carried this
- introduction: "Charges that a prince of the church, a man eligible
- to become Pope, a Cardinal on the forefront of reforming how
- the church deals with clergy's sexual abuse, has himself fallen
- from grace."
- </p>
- <p> CNN was not alone in giving Cook the oxygen of publicity. But
- when the only hook for a story is a lawsuit--which takes only
- one person convincing one lawyer to go forward--the media
- are under some obligation to check out the accusation. In this
- case, a modest amount of reporting would have shown the charges
- to be suspect. Repressed memory is controversial to begin with,
- and the hypnotist who jogged Cook's memory is in the graphic-arts
- business and is not a licensed psychologist. The evidence was
- flimsy. There was no telltale inscription in a book Bernardin
- was supposed to have given him, and Cook's photo of the two
- of them was a group graduation photo, one of thousands Bernardin
- was in.
- </p>
- <p> Bernardin struggles to be spirit and not flesh as he reflects
- on the case, saying he passed as swiftly as possible from "Why
- me?" and anger to compassion. His worst moment ("embarrassing
- and humiliating," he says) may have been when he was asked on
- camera whether he was sexually active.
- </p>
- <p> Now Bernardin's reputation as one of the most admired princes
- of the church is sullied. His obituary will contain the charge
- of sexual misconduct--at least parenthetically. As penance
- for its fall from grace, CNN gave the Cardinal a quarter-hour
- on Friday night to try to allow him to recover what was taken
- from him. Is it enough? Is it too late?
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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